Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica    
(ANN. XLII - 1997 - PARS 2)

CONTENTS

PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND ALL-POLISH WORKSHOP MEETING DEVOTED TO GRASSES, Kraków, 14–15 November 1996. Editors: LUDWIK FREY and JERZY WOŁEK

Ludwik FREY: The Second All-Polish Scientific Meeting "Taxonomy, karyology and distribution of grasses in Poland", Kraków, 14–15 November 1996 – foreword. 199. <abstract>

Tadeusz KORNIAK: Avena strigosa (Poaceae) in north-eastern Poland. 201. <abstract>

Marta MIZIANTY: Distribution of Dactylis glomerata subsp. slovenica (Poaceae) in Europe. 207. <abstract>

Marta MIZIANTY & Magdalena SZCZEPANIAK: Remarks on the Agropyron-Elymus complex (Poaceae) with special reference to its representatives in Poland. 215. <abstract>

Adam ROSTAŃSKI: Leersia oryzoides (Poaceae), a scarce species of the Polish flora from the Upper Silesian Region (Southern Poland). 227. <abstract>

Mirosława CEYNOWA-GIEŁDON: Interesting lemmas in Festuca polesica fo. anomala (Poaceae). 233. <abstract>

Jolanta JAŃCZYK-WĘGLARSKA: An ex situ ecological experiment on the morphological and developmental variation of Calamagrostis epigejos (Poaceae) 239. <abstract>

Maria KRZAKOWA: Genetic variation in Barren Brome, Bromus sterilis (Poaceae). 249. <abstract>

Ludwik FREY: The eastern limit of European distribution of Aira caryophyllea (Poaceae). 255. <abstract>

Anna PACYNA & Janusz GUZIK: Echinochloa esculenta (Poaceae) – a new alien plant in Poland. 265. <abstract>

Paweł KWIATKOWSKI: The distribution of selected threatened grass species (Poaceae) in the Sudety Mts. (Poland). 275. <abstract>

Bogdan JACKOWIAK & Marlena LEMBICZ: Puccinellia capillaris (Poaceae) in Poland: the occurrence, morphology and ecology of populations. 295. <abstract>

Janina SKRZYCZYŃSKA & Marek T. CIOSEK: The relative abundance and importance of some grass species in the weed flora in cultivated fields in the Wysoczyzna Siedlecka (Central Poland). 305. <abstract>

Maria GRYNIA & Anna KRYSZAK: The occurrence and diversity of grass species in plant communities of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the Wielkopolska region (Poland). 311. <abstract>

Barbara TOKARSKA-GUZIK: Differentiation and distribution of the genus Phalaris (Poaceae) in Katowice Province (Southern Poland). 327 . <abstract>

SHORT NOTES:

Marek T. CIOSEK & Janina SKRZYCZYŃSKA: Bromus arvensis and B. secalinus (Poaceae) in the Mazowsze and Podlasie regions (Poland). 339. <abstract>

Marek T. CIOSEK & Janina SKRZYCZYŃSKA: Anthoxanthum aristatum (Poaceae) in the Nizina Południowopodlaska and its neighbourhood (Poland). 344. <abstract>

Joseph E. LAFERRIůRE: Transfer of specific and infraspecific Old World taxa from Mahonia to Berberis. 349. <abstract>

Agnieszka POPIELA: The distribution of Stellaria pallida (Caryophyllaceae) in Poland. 355. <abstract>

Ludwik FREY: Karyology of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae) – a review. 361. <abstract>

Carlo A. CENCI & Marta MIZIANTY: Some morphometric and chemotaxonomic features in the taxonomy of Onobrychis (Fabaceae) from Poland. 401. <abstract>

Marta MIZIANTY, Carlo A. CENCI, Maciej NIEDZIELSKI & Piotr BEDNAREK: Comparative studies on Polish and Italian populations of Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata (Poaceae). 405. <abstract>

Justyna WILAND: New species of the genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi). 411. <abstract>

Barbara SOLIŃSKA-GÓRNICKA, Anna NAMURA-OCHALSKA & Ewa SYMONIDES: Long-term dynamics of a relict ancient forest in an urban area. 423. <abstract>

Józef SZMEJA, Ryszard MARKOWSKI, Krzysztof GOS & Ireneusz OLSZAK: Relationship between the shore vegetation and the evolution of oligotrophic lakes. 475. <abstract>

Paweł CZARNOTA: Micarea synotheoides, M. hedlundii (Micareaceae) and Leptogium intermedium (Collemataceae), three lichens new to Poland. 489. <abstract>

Paweł CZARNOTA: Hypocenomycetum caradocensis – a new association of epiphytic lichens. 495. <abstract>

Marian KUC: Some notes on the bryoflora of Surinam. 503. <abstract>

Marian KUC & Pierre TIXIER: A contribution to the coastal bryoflora of French Guiana. 511. <abstract>

Katarzyna STACHURA & Andrzej WITKOWSKI: Response of the Gulf of Gdańsk diatom flora to the sewage run-off from the Vistula river. 517. <abstract>

Hanna SZYMAŃSKA & Marek OSTROWSKI: Some planktonic algae rare in north-east Poland. 547. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA: A reinterpretation of Conostomum crassinervium (Musci, Bartramiaceae) from East Africa. 555. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA: Leptotrichella replaces Microdus (Musci, Dicranaceae). 559. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA & Halina BEDNAREK-OCHYRA: The type specimen of Leptotrichum praealtum (Musci, Ditrichaceae). 567. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA & Jan ŻARNOWIEC: The earliest recognition of Limprichtia cossonii (Musci, Amblystegiaceae). 571. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA: The oldest synonym of Blindia torrentium (Musci, Seligeriaceae) from the Falkland Islands. 575. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA: Eurhynchiella decurrens is conspecific with Kindbergia africana (Musci, Brachytheciaceae). 579. <abstract>

BOTANICAL NOTES:

Ryszard OCHYRA: Nomenclatural notes on mosses: 16. New combinations in African Eurhynchium (Brachytheciaceae). 583. <abstract>

Ryszard OCHYRA: On the identity of Dicranum stenodictyon (Musci, Dicranaceae). 584. <abstract>

Harald KÜRSCHNER, Özlem TONGUÇ & Ahmet YAYINTAŞ: First records of Hedwigia stellata (Musci, Hedwigiaceae) from Turkey. 586. <abstract>

* * * * * * * *

Anna STENGL & Małgorzata MATYJASZKIEWICZ: Index to Volume 42 of Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica. 589.

Jerzy WOŁEK: Guide to Contributors. 611.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

ABSTRACTS - XLII (2)

The Second All-Polish Scientific Meeting “Taxonomy, karyology and distribution of grasses in Poland”, Kraków, 14-15 November 1996 - foreword.

  • Ludwik Frey, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: L.Frey@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 201-206, 1997

Avena strigosa (Poaceae) in north-eastern Poland.

Abstract: Up to now, Avena strigosa Schreb. has been recorded as a weed infesting cereal crops in north-eastern Poland at only a few localities. During the years 1994-1996 the author has found this species in 442 fields at 376 sites located in Olsztyn, Suwałki, Białystok, Łomża and Ostrołęka provinces. These localities plotted on the ATPOL map (Distribution Atlas of Vascular Plants in Poland) cover 193 squares. Since, only a few years ago, A. strigosa was absent from many of the sites investigated, it would appear that this species is spreading in the area under study. A. strigosa occurs in fields of spring cereals, mainly oats and barley, growing in poor or very poor soils. In the patches examined A. strigosa usually had a low coverage (+ and 1 on the Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale). Higher degrees of coverage were rarely found. The author's observations indicate that the main source of A. strigosa infestation is poorly cleaned seed material.

Key words: Avena strigosa, weeds, Poland

  • Tadeusz Korniak, Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Olsztyn University of Agriculture and Technology, pl. Łódzki 1, PL-10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 199-200, 1997

Distribution of Dactylis glomerata subsp. slovenica (Poaceae) in Europe.

Abstract: Based on an analysis of material from 59 main European herbaria, as well as the author's own field studies, 49 localities for Dactylis glomerata subsp. slovenica (Dom.) Dom. have been recorded. The distribution of localities presented in this study and the 144 given in an earlier study of the author, indicate that subsp. slovenica occurs in Europe in mountains of the alpine system from the foothills up to the montane herb-layer zone on calcareous or dolomitic substratum. Most frequently, it has been recorded between altitudes of 600 and 1300 m. The distribution of D. g. subsp. slovenica in Europe is given for the first time.

Key words: Dactylis glomerata subsp. slovenica, distribution, Europe

  • Marta Mizianty, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: ­M.Mizianty@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 207-213, 1997

Remarks on the Agropyron-Elymus complex (Poaceae) with special reference to its representatives in Poland.

Abstract: A natural division of the Agropyron-Elymus complex into genera is impossible due to the lack of clear-cut morphological differences which are genetically determined. At present three major systems of classification are applied to this complex: Tsvelev's (1976), based on morphological features; Dewey's (1984) based on genome structure; and Melderis's (1978), which in a way combines the systems of classification based on both the above mentioned sets of features. In Poland the complex is represented by Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertner, Elymus caninus (L.) L., E. repens (L.) Gould, E. hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. hispidus, subsp. barbulatus (Schur) Melderis, E. farctus (Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis subsp. boreali-atlanticus (Simonet & Guinochet) Melderis, E. pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis, Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. and Hordelymus europaeus (L.) C. O. Harz. The present study highlights the history of studies and selected biosystematic problems on variability, taxonomic position, and distribution of the species of the Agropyron-Elymus complex. These problems will be further analyzed in planned studies on this group of grasses.

Key words: Agropyron-Elymus complex, Agropyron, Elymus, Elytrigia, Roegneria, Leymus, Hordelymus, genomes, systematics, nomenclature, distribution

Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 215-225, 1997

Leersia oryzoides (Poaceae), a scarce species of the Polish flora from the Upper Silesian Region (Southern Poland).

Abstract: The author describes the morphology and distribution in the Upper Silesian Region (Southern Poland) of a scarce species of grass in the Polish flora - Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.

Key words: Leersia oryzoides, morphology, distribution, Upper Silesia, Southern Poland

  • Adam Rostański, Department of Plant Systematics of the Silesian University, ul. Jagiellońska 28, PL-40-032 Katowice, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 227-231, 1997

Interesting lemmas in Festuca polesica fo. anomala (Poaceae).

Abstract: This paper gives details of anomalous lemmas in a single specimen of Festuca polesica Zapał., found in an open wood in Toruń, Poland.

Key words: grasses, Festuca polesica, lemmas, spikelets, anomaly, mutation

  • Mirosława Ceynowa-Giełdon, Department of Taxonomy and Plant Geography, Institute of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicholas Copernicus University, ul. Gagarina 9, PL- 87-100 Toruń, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 233-237, 1997

An ex situ ecological experiment on the morphological and developmental variation of Calamagrostis epigejos (Poaceae).

Abstract: Specimens which, in the field, appeared to represent distinct developmental forms of Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth were observed in uniform environmental conditions. Differences in the seasonal behaviour of their underground and aerial shoots, root growth rates and selected biometric characteristics have been analyzed. The results show that differences among the developmental forms gradually decreased in the uniform ex situ conditions. This may attest to the phenotypic nature of the variation of this species, resulting from the modifying influences of different habitats.

Key words: Calamagrostis epigejos, autecology, developmental morphology, seasonal behaviour, aerial shoots, underground parts, ex situ cultivation

  • Jolanta Jańczyk-Węglarska, Botanical Garden of A. Mickiewicz University, ul. Dąbrowskiego 165, PL-61-594 Poznań, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 239-247, 1997

Genetic variation in Barren Brome, Bromus sterilis (Poaceae).

Abstract: 25 populations of Bromus sterilis L. from Poland as well as 15 from other European countries and 1 from the USA were examined according to two enzyme systems: esterase and glutamate oxalacetate transaminase. The small variation in enzyme phenotypes confirms that the species, like other annual brome-grasses, is largely self-pollinated.

Key words: Bromus sterilis, enzyme electrophoresis, esterase, glutamate oxalacetate transaminase, self-pollination

  • Maria Krzakowa, Department of Genetics, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Międzychodzka 5, ­PL-60-371 Poznań, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 249-253, 1997

The eastern limit of European distribution of Aira caryophyllea (Poaceae).

Abstract: The occurrence of Aira caryophyllea L. in eastern Europe is reviewed and an outline of the eastern limit of its geographical range is proposed. The map was drawn on the basis of verified herbarium specimens, a critical review of data in the literature and personal communications. Within its range of distribution, the species appears to be rare and widely scattered, especially near the eastern limit which reaches approximately the 20-21oE (in its northern part), 15-19oE (in the central part) and attains 27oE in its southern part.

Key words: Aira caryophyllea, Poaceae, distribution, Europe

  • Ludwik Frey, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: L.Frey@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 255-263, 1997

Echinochloa esculenta (Poaceae) - a new alien plant in Poland.

Abstract: Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz (=E. utilis Ohwi & Yabuno) was reported for the first time in Poland in 1993 from a few localities in Cracow and its surroundings (southern Poland). It was found on gravelly-sandy alluvial deposits in the Vistula river channel in plant communities of the alliance Bidention. The seeds of this species, which is cultivated in East Asia, are a frequent ingredient of bird-seed mixtures and were probably thus introduced to the alluvia. The main site where E. esculenta grew most abundantly (some 100 individuals) was downstream, a short distance from the outlet of the municipal sewage into the Vistula river. It is very likely that the seeds formed part of the sewage deposit. A small number of E. esculenta plants was still present at the site in 1994 and 1995.

Key words: Echinochloa esculenta, E. utilis, E. frumentacea, alien plants, introduced species, distribution, Vistula valley, Poland

  • Anna Pacyna, Department of Plant Taxonomy and Phytogeography, Institute of Botany of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland;
  • Janusz Guzik, Department of Plant Ecology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 265-273, 1997

The distribution of selected threatened grass species (Poaceae) in the Sudety Mts. (Poland).

Abstract: This paper presents the results of a seven year study of the distribution of six selected grass species in the Sudety Mts. (Poland). These were: Avenula pratensis (L.) Dumort., Bromus erectus Hudson, Festuca pallens Host, F. versicolor Tausch, Melica ciliata L. and Sesleria sadlerana subsp. tatrae (Degen) Deyl. The investigations were carried out because of the rapid dieback of some vascular taxa in the Sudety Mts. Several localities for the chosen taxa have already disappeared, whereas in other places the number of individuals forming the population is rapidly decreasing. For every species chosen for investigation the following details are presented: its taxonomic status with commonly used synonyms; its distribution in Poland and the Europe; preferred habitats; commonly associated species; a detailed list of localities based on data from the literature, herbarium materials and the author's own observations; the approximate number of individuals in Sudety populations and possible threats to populations in the listed localities. In the course of investigation a separate phytosiociological syntaxon with the rank of subassociation (Saxifrago-Festucetum versicoloris saxifragetosum basalticae Kwiatkowski, subass. nova) was described.

Key words: threatened grasses, xerothermic and mountainous species, distribution, Sudety Mts., Poland

  • Paweł Kwiatkowski, Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, ul. Cybulskiego 32, PL-50-205 Wrocław, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 275-293, 1997

Puccinellia capillaris (Poaceae) in Poland: the occurrence, morphology and ecology of populations.

Abstract: Puccinellia capillaris (Lilj.) Jansen - a species occurring in Northern and Western coastal areas in Europe has been found at some localities in Poland. A list of localities, notes on morphology, ecology of populations and rate of caryopsis germination of this species are given.

Key words: morphology, distribution, demography, North-Western Poland, Puccinellia capillaris, Poaceae

  • Bogdan Jackowiak, Department of Plant Taxonomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Al. Niepodległości 14, PL - 61-713 Poznań, Poland;
  • Marlena Lembicz, Department of Ecology, University of Physical Culture, ul. Rybaki 19, PL-61-884 Poznań, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 295-303, 1997

The relative abundance and importance of some grass species in the weed flora in cultivated fields in the Wysoczyzna Siedlecka (Central Poland).

Abstract: Studies of the relative abundance and fluctuations in the size of populations of the following grass species: Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss., Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv., Avena fatua L., Bromus secalinus L., Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muehlenb., Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv., Elymus repens (L.) Gould, Poa annua L., Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. viridis (L.) Beauv. were carried out in cultivated fields in the Wysoczyzna Siedlecka (Central Poland) between 1978 and 1995.

Key words: weed flora, grass species, cultivated plants, floristic changes, Poland

  • Janina Skrzyczyńska, Department of Agricultural Ecology, The Agricultural and Pedagogic University, B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland;
  • Marek T. Ciosek, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, The Agricultural and Pedagogic University, B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 305-310, 1997

The occurrence and diversity of grass species in plant communities of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the Wielkopolska region (Poland).

Abstract: The Wielkopolska region has been severely affected by human activity resulting in unfavourable changes in the flora of meadows and pastures as is shown by the decreasing occurrence of certain grass species or, alternatively, changes within species. It seemed, therefore, advisable to analyze and assess the flora of meadow communities from the point of view of grass occurrence and species diversity. Research results revealed that, in general, communities from the Arrhenatheretalia, contained the highest number of grass species ranging from 21-42, with a mean of 32. In Arrhenatheretum elatioris, Alopecuretum pratensis and Lolio-Cynosuretum, individual grass species, mainly the characteristic grasses, reached their highest coverage coefficient. In the Molinietalia order, with the exception of (Stellario-) Deschampsietum caespitosae, a lower number (mean 23) of species was observed. Poa pratensis, Holcus lanatus and Deschampsia caespitosa were among the species which occurred in all the communities examined in the Wielkopolska region. Other species did not occur universally or were found with a lower constancy or only in some valleys. In the Wielkopolska region the occurrence of grass species is strongly associated with the nature of the site and the influence of human activity, primarily the use to which the land is put.

Key words: grass species, meadow-pasture communities, Wielkopolska region, Poland

  • Maria Grynia and Anna Kryszak, Department of Grassland Science, A. Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznań, ul.Wojska Polskiego 38/42, PL-60-627 Poznań, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 311-325, 1997

Differentiation and distribution of the genus Phalaris (Poaceae) in Katowice Province (Southern Poland).

Abstract: The author describes the morphological variability in the two species of Phalaris L. occurring in Poland. The paper includes a key to the determination of these species and their distribution maps in Katowice Province.

Key words: Phalaris, taxonomy, distribution, Katowice Province, Southern Poland

  • Barbara Tokarska-Guzik, Department of Plant Systematics of the Silesian University, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 327-337, 1997

SHORT NOTES

Bromus arvensis and B. secalinus (Poaceae) in the Mazowsze and Podlasie regions (Poland).

  • Marek Tadeusz Ciosek, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Agricultural and Pedagogic University, ul. B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
  • Janina Skrzyczyńska, Department of Agricultural Ecology, Agricultural and Pedagogic University, ul. B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 339-343, 1997

Anthoxanthum aristatum (Poaceae) in the Nizina Południowopodlaska and its neighbourhood (Poland)

  • Marek Tadeusz Ciosek, Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Agricultural and Pedagogic University, ul. B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
  • Janina Skrzyczyńska, Department of Agricultural Ecology, Agricultural and Pedagogic University, ul. B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 344-348, 1997

Transfer of specific and infraspecific Old World taxa from Mahonia to Berberis.

Abstract: Seventy-three specific and infraspecific taxa are formally transferred from Mahonia to Berberis. New names are created for six of these: B. assamana, B. gautamae, B. henryi, B. keikoe, B. puca, and B. tibetensis. These names replace the names Mahonia simonsii, M. sikkimensis, M. conferta, M. mairei, M. morrisonensis, and M. taronensis, respectively.

Key words: Mahonia, Berberis, Berberidaceae

  • Joseph E. Laferričre, Herbario, Centro de Educación Ambiental e Investigación Sierra de Huauhtla (CEAMISH), Universidad Autonóma del Estado de Morelos, 62210 Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 349-354, 1997

The distribution of Stellaria pallida (Caryophyllaceae) in Poland.

Abstract: The distribution of Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Piré in Poland is described, based on herbarium materials, the literature and both published and unpublished data. A list of localities and a brief description of its taxonomic characteristics, habitat and general distribution have also been included.

Key words: Stellaria pallida, vascular plants, distribution in Poland

  • Agnieszka Popiela, Department of Botany, University of Szczecin, ul. Felczaka 3a, PL-71-412 Szczecin, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 355-360, 1997

Karyology of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae) - a review.

Abstract: The present paper summarizes the chromosome numbers found in 110 species of the genus Agrostis L. This register aims to extract and index the karyological data published throughout the world. The information is drawn from ca 190 papers known to the author in 1997. Short notes on the taxonomy and karyology of selected species and tables with some general statistical data concerning the occurrence of defined ploidy level, B-chromosomes and aneuploidy are given.

Key words: Agrostis, chromosome numbers, B-chromosomes, aneuploidy, distribution, world

  • Ludwik Frey, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: L.Frey@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 361-400, 1997

Some morphometric and chemotaxonomic features in the taxonomy of Onobrychis (Fabaceae) from Poland.

Abstract: Fruit size and morphology and the total seed proteins of natural populations from Poland of Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC., O. montana DC. and O. viciifolia Scop. were investigated. The results showed that fruit characters were not sufficient for distinguishing the three species. The pairing affinity indices between O. viciifolia populations were higher than those between species but none was less than 70%, thus confirming the high affinities among the three species.

Key words: Onobrychis, fruit morphology, electrophoresis, proteins, taxonomy, Poland

  • Carlo A. Cenci, Cattedra di Botanica Sistematica dell Universita, Via del Cotonificio 108, I-33-100 Udine, Italy;
  • Marta Mizianty, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: M.Mizianty@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 401-404, 1997

Comparative studies on Polish and Italian populations of Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata (Poaceae).

Abstract: The seed storage proteins (prolamins) of 15 populations (six from Poland, six from Italy, one from Armenia, one from Azerbaijan, and one from Germany) of Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata were analyzed. Electrophoretic patterns of the seed proteins revealed only slight differences in the intensity and presence of minor protein bands. There was no relationship between the differences and the origin of the populations. It may be concluded that D. g. subsp. glomerata has a very large area of distribution and that it is ecologically tolerant, which is demonstrated by the occurrence of ecotypes which do not as yet vary in their protein bands. This is evidence that evolutionary processes are still active in this subspecies.

Key words: Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata, electrophoresis, proteins, Poland, Italy

  • Marta Mizianty, Department of Plant Systematics, Laboratory of Plant Variability, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland, E-mail: M.Mizianty@ ib-pan.krakow.pl;
  • Carlo A. Cenci, Cattedra di Botanica Sistematica dell Universita, Via del Cotonificio 108, I-33-100 Udine, Italy, E-mail: Alberto.Cenci@dbea.uniud.it;
  • Maciej Nie­dzielski and Piotr Bednarek, Botanical Garden, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Prawdziwka 2, ­PL-02-973 Warsaw, Poland, E-mail: obpan@ikp.atm.com.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 405-410, 1997

New species of the genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi).

Abstract: This paper contains descriptions of seven new Central African taxa: Hypoxis muhilensis Wiland subsp. muhilensis, H. muhilensis subsp. kansimbensis Wiland, H. upembensis Wiland, H. lejolyana Wiland, H. malaissei Wiland, H. lusalensis Wiland and H. symoensiana Wiland. All of them are slender plants with grass-like leaves resembling H. angustifolia Lam., but they differ from this species in such morphological features as size, indumentum, inflorescence, seed sculpture and others.

Key words: taxonomy, morphology, Hypoxis, Hypoxidaceae, Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Central Africa

  • Justyna Wiland, Department of Geobotany, A. Mickiewicz University, Al. Niepodległości 14, PL-61-713 Poznań, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 411-422, 1997

Long-term dynamics of a relict ancient forest in an urban area.

Abstract: The diversity of communities and the vegetation changes caused by large town pressure were studied in Las Bielański, a remnant of natural forest vegetation in Warsaw and, for more than a century, a popular recreation ground for its inhabitants. The natural vegetation of Las Bielański comprises flood-plain forest Ficario-Ulmetum campestris Knapp 1942 em. J. Mat. 1976, covering the flood terrace, and oak-lime-hornbeam forest Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962, occurring on the higher parts. The natural diversity of the phytocoenoses reflects soil fertility and moisture while anthropogenic variation is related to the intensity of human pressure, which is greatest in the most accessible parts of the forest. The degradation of forest communities is indicated by a decrease in the proportion of forest coenoelements, i.e. character species of Querco-Fagetea, which are being replaced by the character species of scrub and brushwood communities and meadows, and synanthropic species. At the same time, the proportion of various life-forms in the ground layer changes. Natural forest communities are dominated by geophytes in spring and hemicryptophytes in summer. Intense direct human pressure promotes an increased abundance of therophytes. Shady therophytic forests (Tilio-Carpinetum with Chelidonium majus), which constitute the first phase of degradation, are being succeeded by open grassy woodland (Tilio-Carpinetum with Taraxacum officinale), and eventually by open park-like grassy communities Poa pratensis-Agrostis tenuis with single remaining trees. In comparison with 1929, both the vegetation and habitats of Las Bielański are apparently less diverse, due to a decreased water-table, soil eutrophication and flora synanthropization.

Key words: oak-lime-hornbeam forest, flood-plain forest, anthropopressure, degradation, coenoelements, life-forms, potential natural vegetation, real vegetation.

  • Barbara Solińska-Górnicka, Anna Namura-Ochalska and Ewa Symonides, Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Protection, Institute of Botany, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 423-474, 1997

Relationship between the shore vegetation and the evolution of oligotrophic lakes.

Abstract: The authors studied the vegetation, within 100 metres of the shore zone, surrounding each of 40 oligotrophic lakes in northern Poland in which the dominant plant species were: Lobelia dortmanna L., Isoëtes lacustris L. and Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. The hypothesis was proposed that the evolution of the lakes would depend on the kinds of habitat and plant community in the lake shore zones. Around the lakes a whole range of habitats were found, from oligotrophic to mesotrophic and from acid to basic (alkaline). Oligotrophic and acid habitats occipied the greatest area. Soils with a high content of humic acids were found in over half of the lake shore-zone areas (68.3%) and by almost every lake. 72.4% of the shore-zone area was occupied by habitats of four forest types: oak-hornbeam (Stellario-Carpinetum; 22.8%), oak-beech (Fago-Quercetum; 20.1%), pine (Leucobryo-Pinetum; 17.2%) and beech forest (Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum; 12.3%). Forest on mineral substrates covered the greatest area and included: pine (44%), beech (20.4%), oak-beech forest (12.7%), and lakeside alder forest (11.8%). Four categories of shore zone were distinguished: (1) pine forest; (2) mire and acidophilous forest; (3) oak-beech and beech forest; (4) oak-hornbeam forest. Lakes with bog, pine, oak-beech or beech forest shore zones evolve into dystrophic soft water lakes, and those with oak-hornbeam into eutrophic hard water lakes. Lakes sorrounded by pine forest with lacustrine chalk deposits probably evolve into: (1) acid soft water lakes; or (2) basic (alkaline) hard water lakes.

Key words: oligotrophic lakes, lake shore vegetation, Lobelia dortmanna, Isoëtes lacustris, Littorella uniflora, lake evolution.

  • Józef Szmeja, Ryszard Markowski and Krzysztof Gos, Department of Plant Ecology and Nature Protection, University of Gdańsk, Al. Legionów 9, PL-80-441 Gdańsk, Poland;
  • Ireneusz Olszak, Department of Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Dmowskiego 16a, PL-80-952, Gdańsk, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 475-488, 1997

Micarea synotheoides, M. hedlundii (Micareaceae) and Leptogium intermedium (Collemataceae), three lichens new to Poland.

Abstract: Micarea synotheoides (Nyl.) Coppins, Micarea hedlundii Coppins and Leptogium intermedium (Arnold) Arnold were found in southern Poland, in the Gorce National Park (The Western Beskidy Mts.) in a forest habitat. To date, M. synotheoides has been recorded in a few European Atlantic countries and in Japan. It is known that there are a few stations of M. hedlundii in North America and Europe, including the central part of the continent. L. intermedium seems to be a species widespread in Europe, but many of the collected specimens have been mistakenly identified as L. minutissimum auct. or L. gelatinosum (With.) Laundon.

Key words: lichens, Micarea, Leptogium, Gorce National Park, Poland.

  • Paweł Czarnota, Scientific Laboratory of the Gorce National Park, Poręba Wielka 4, PL-34-735 Niedźwiedź, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 489-494, 1997

Hypocenomycetum caradocensis - a new association of epiphytic lichens.

Abstract: An eco-phytosociological characterization of the newly distinguished association Hypocenomycetum caradocensis Czarnota ass. nova belonging to the alliance Lecanorion variae Barkm. 1958 is presented. Hypocenomyce caradocensis (Leighton ex Nyl.) P. James & G. Schneider in D. Hawks, P. James & B. J. Coppins, Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. in Crombie and Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. constitute the characteristic species combination of this association, phytocoenoses of which occur throughout Poland in scattered localities.

Key words: epiphytic lichens, phytosociology, ecology, Hypocenomycetum caradocensis, Poland

  • Paweł Czarnota, Scientific Laboratory of the Gorce National Park, Poręba Wielka 4, PL-34-735 Niedźwiedź, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 495-501, 1997

Some notes on the bryoflora of Surinam.

Abstract: Some notable mosses, collected in Surinam in 1982, are discussed with respect to taxonomy, distribution and ecology.

Key words: Musci, taxonomy, distribution, ecology, Surinam

  • Marian Kuc, 6 Lewer St., Gloucester (Ottawa), Ontario K1V 1G9, Canada
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 503-509, 1997

A contribution to the coastal bryoflora of French Guiana.

Abstract: The authors give a list of 40 species of mosses collected by M. Kuc in the coastal belt of French Guiana.

Key words: Musci, coastal French Guiana.

  • Marian Kuc, 6 Lewer St., Gloucester (Ottawa), Ontario K1V 1G9, Canada;
  • Pierre Tixier, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, 12 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 511-515, 1997

Response of the Gulf of Gdańsk diatom flora to the sewage run-off from the Vistula river.

Abstract: The subject of this study was the diatom flora inhabiting the surface sediments of the Vistula river mouth and the sublittoral in the Gulf of Gdańsk in the southern Baltic Sea. Material was collected along 5 transects perpendicular to the shore line. The diatoms were studied qualitatively and quantitatively and the diversity of the assemblages distinguished was determined. In the most polluted area, the vicinity of the Vistula mouth, an anthropogenic diatom assemblage, which has completely replaced the autochthonous assemblage, is distinguished. The species composition of this assemblage is a result of the inflow of strongly polluted waters from the Vistula river. The diatom flora of this area is predominantly composed of Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grun., Cyclotella meneghiniana Kütz. and Actinocyclus normanii (Greg.) Hust. The extent of changes in the diatom flora of the Vistula mouth is compared with other areas of less polluted water within the Baltic Sea.

Key words: diatoms, anthropogenic assemblage, Gulf of Gdańsk, Vistula river run-off, pollution load

  • Katarzyna Stachura, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81-378 Gdynia, Poland;
  • Andrzej Witkowski, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, ul. Felczaka 3a, PL-71-412 Szczecin, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 517-545, 1997

Some planktonic algae rare in north-east Poland.

Abstract: Extensive studies of phytoplankton were carried out in NE Poland, covering the Mazurian and Olsztyńsko-Brodnickie Lake Districts. The following species of algae rarely recorded in Poland were found: Peridiniopsis polonicum, Schroederia spiralis, Treubaria setigera, Komarekia appendiculata, Monoraphidium komarkovae, Coronastrum lunatum, Planktonema lauterbornii, Polyedriopsis spinulosa, and Diplopsalis acuta.

Key words: algae, north-east Poland, phytoplankton.

  • Hanna Szymańska and Marek Ostrowski, Institute of Botany, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 547-554, 1997

A reinterpretation of Conostomum crassinervium (Musci, Bartramiaceae) from East Africa.

Abstract: On the basis of its very short axillary hairs, composed of two short basal cells terminated by a large globose cell, and leaves not arranged in five distinct rows, Conostomum crassinervium P. Varde, an East African endemic species known only from Mt. Kenya, is transferred to the genus Philonotis Brid. as Ph. conostomoides Ochyra, nov. nov. The species is similar to the Holarctic Ph. seriata Mitt. in its leaf shape and papillosity of the lamina cells, but differs in its leaves not arranged in rows and non-plicate at base, as well as the weaker costa.

Key words: Bryophyta, Musci, Conostomum, Philonotis, Bartramiaceae, Kenya, East Africa, taxonomy

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 555-558, 1997

Leptotrichella replaces Microdus (Musci, Dicranaceae).

Abstract: Microdus Schimp. in Besch. is antedated and must be replaced by Leptotrichella (Müll. Hal.) Lindb. which is a name eight years older. Accordingly, the following sixty-four new combinations are proposed: Leptotrichella acutidentata (Tix.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. afro-exigua (Dus.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. alpina (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. ampullacea (Dus.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. annamensis (Par. & Broth.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. apophysatula (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. assamica (Dix.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. austroexigua (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. barbensis (Ren. & Card.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. brasiliensis (Duby) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. congolensis (Ren. & Card.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. crenulata (Broth.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. densa (Hook.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. denticulata (Card. & P. Varde) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. edentata (Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. euchlora (Mont.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. exigua (Schwaegr.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. filicaulis (Broth.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. flaccidula (Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. friedensis (Norris & T. Kop.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. glauca (Besch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. glauca var. minor (Broth.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. globicarpa (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. guadelupensis (Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. gymna (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. hillebrandii (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. infuscata (Thwait. & Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. itatiaiae (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. kunzeana (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. lagunaria (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. leibergii (R. S. Williams) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. ligulifolia (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. lindigiana (Hampe) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. linearifolia (Schwaegr.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. longifolia (Broth.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. longirostris (Schwaegr.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. lutaria (Besch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. macrocarpa (Broth. & Irmsch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. macromorpha (Fleisch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. martiana (Hampe) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. minuta (Hampe) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. miqueliana var. longifolia (Baumg. & Froel.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. miqueliana  var. rigescens (Fleisch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. moenkemyeri (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. muralis (Hampe) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. nitidula (Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. pallidiseta (Brid.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. paraguensis (Besch.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. picquenotii (Thér. & Corb.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. pusilla (Hampe) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. rostrata (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. rubriseta (Bartr.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. schmidii (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. sinensis (Herz.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. subangulata (Thwait. & Mitt.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. subnitidula (Thér. & P. Varde) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. sumatrana (Dix.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. tenax (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. tenax var. longipes (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. tenuisetula (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. torrentia (Thér. & P. Varde) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. tutuilae (Broth. in Setschell) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. ulei (Müll. Hal.) Ochyra, comb. nov., L. yuennanensis (Gao) Ochyra, comb. nov. Microdus longirostris (Schwaegr.) Schimp. in Besch. is selected as a generitype of Microdus. Two sections are recognized within Leptotrichella, sect. Leptotrichella and sect. Brachycarpae (Fleisch.) Ochyra, stat. et comb. nov. with L. brasiliensis (Duby) Ochyra as the lectotype. The rankless subdivision Camptocarpi of Microdus is a synonym of the type section.

Key words: Bryophyta, Musci, Leptrotrichella, Microdus, Dicranaceae, generic names, nomenclature, typification

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 559-565, 1997

The type specimen of Leptotrichum praealtum (Musci, Ditrichaceae).

Abstract: The original collection of the neglected moss species Leptotrichum praealtum Mitt. was found in the bryological herbarium in the Natural History Museum in London (BM). This species correctly belongs within the genus Platyneurum (Card.) Broth. in Engl. & Prantl of the family Dicranaceae and the relevant nomenclatural change P. praealtum (Mitt.) Ochyra & Bedn.-Ochyra, comb. nov., was made. P. laticostatum Card. is considered conspecific with P. praealtum.
Key words: Bryophyta, Leptotrichum, Platyneurum, Ditrichaceae, Dicranaceae, taxonomy, nomenclature, Tierra del Fuego, South America
  • Ryszard Ochyra and Halina Bednarek-Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 567-570, 1997

The earliest recognition of Limprichtia cossonii (Musci, Amblystegiaceae).

Abstract: The widespread Holarctic species of the family Amblystegiaceae which is currently known as Limprichtia cossonii (Schimp.) Anderson, Crum & Buck or Drepanocladus intermedius (Lindb.) Warnst., both of which were described in the 1860s, had been recognized for the first time as a separate taxon, Hypnum aduncum Hedw. var. tenue Turn. in 1804. This name is lectotypified and the new combination Limprichtia revolvens (Sw. ex Anon.) Loeske in Nitardy var. tenuis (Turn.) Ochyra & Żarnowiec, comb. nov., is made.

Key words: Bryophyta, taxonomy, nomenclature, lectotypification, Drepanocladus, Limprichtia, Amblystegiaceae

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl;
  • Jan Żarnowiec, Faculty of Textile Engineering and Environmental Protection, Łódź Technical University, ul. Willowa 2, ­PL-40-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 571-574, 1997

The oldest synonym of Blindia torrentium (Musci, Seligeriaceae) from the Falkland Islands.

Abstract: The type specimen of Didymodon longifolius Brid. var. penicillatus Hook. f. & Wils. in Hook. f. is briefly described and illustrated. It perfectly matches the type collection of Blindia torrentium Card. & Broth. and accordingly both names must be considered synonymous. Didymodon longifolius var. penicillatus represents the earliest recognition of B. torrentium, a species endemic to the Falkland Islands. Ditrichum strictum (Hook. f. & Wils.) Hampe is deleted from the moss flora of the Falkland Islands and southern South America.

Key words: Bryophyta, rheophytes, Blindia, Seligeriaceae, Falkland Islands, South America

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 575-578, 1997

Eurhynchiella decurrens is conspecific with Kindbergia africana (Musci, Brachytheciaceae).

Abstract: Eurhynchiella decurrens P. Varde, a species originally described from the Ruwenzori Mts. in Central Africa, is briefly described and taxonomically assessed. It is inseparable from Kindbergia africana (Herz.) Ochyra, a species also described from the Ruwenzori Mts., so both names must be considered synonymous, the latter having priority. K. africana var. latifolia (Demar. & Leroy) Ochyra is also evaluated taxonomically and because it falls well within the range of variation of the type variety it does not merit any taxonomic recognition and this name is also reduced to synonymy with K. africana. The stem and branch leaves of the taxa mentioned above are illustrated. The new combination Eurhynchiella acanthophylla (Mont.) Fleisch. var. robusta (Thér.) Ochyra, comb. nov., is made.

Key words: Bryophyta, Eurhynchiella, Eurhynchium, Kindbergia, taxonomy, nomenclature, Ruwenzori Mts., tropical Africa

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 579-582, 1997

BOTANICAL NOTES

Nomenclatural notes on mosses: 16. New combinations in African Eurhynchium (Brachytheciaceae).

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl

On the identity of Dicranum stenodictyon (Musci, Dicranaceae).

  • Ryszard Ochyra, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland; E-mail: r.ochyra@ib-pan.krakow.pl

First records of Hedwigia stellata (Musci, Hedwigiaceae) from Turkey.

  • Harald Kürschner, Institut für Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie der Freien Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Deutschland.
  • Özlem Tonguç and Ahmet Yayintaş, Mugla Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 48000 Mugla, Türkiye.
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 42(2): 583-588, 1997
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